| 1. |
1 Whiting P, Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB,
et al
. Sources of variation and bias in studies of diagnostic accuracy: a systematic review.
Ann Intern Med
, 2004, 140(3): 189-202.
|
| 2. |
2 Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Vandenbroucke JP,
et al
. Case-control and two-gate designs in diagnostic accuracy studies.
Clin Chem
, 2005, 51(8): 1335-1341.
|
| 3. |
3 Lijmer JG, Mol BW, Heisterkamp S,
et al
. Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests.
JAMA
, 1999, 282(11): 1061-1066.
|
| 4. |
4 Pai M, Flores LL, Pai N,
et al
. Diagnostic accuracy of nucleic acid amplification tests for tuberculous meningitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lancet Infect Dis
, 2003, 3(10): 633-643.
|
| 5. |
5 Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Di Nisio M,
et al
. Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies.
CMAJ
, 2006, 174(4): 469-476.
|
| 6. |
6 Ransohoff DF, Feinstein AR. Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests.
N Engl J Med
, 1978, 299(17): 926-930.
|
| 7. |
7 Mulherin SA, Miller WC. Spectrum bias or spectrum effect? Subgroup variation in diagnostic test evaluation.
Ann Intern Med
, 2002, 137(7): 598-602.
|
| 8. |
8 Stein PD, Gottschalk A, Henry JW,
et al
. Stratification of patients according to prior cardiopulmonary disease and probability assessment based on the number of mismatched segmental equivalent perfusion defects. Approaches to strengthen the diagnostic value of ventilation/perfusion lung scans in acute pulmonary embolism.
Chest
, 1993, 104(5): 1461-1467.
|
| 9. |
9 Philbrick JT, Horwitz RI, Feinstein AR,
et al
. The limited spectrum of patients studied in exercise test research. Analyzing the tip of the iceberg.
JAMA
, 1982, 248(19): 2467-2470.
|
| 10. |
10 Glas AS, Roos D, Deutekom M,
et al
. Tumor markers in the diagnosis of primary bladder cancer. A systematic review.
J Urol
, 2003, 169(6): 1975-1982.
|
| 11. |
11 Leeflang MM, Bossuyt PM, Irwig L. Diagnostic test accuracy may vary with prevalence: implications for evidence-based diagnosis.
J Clin Epidemiol
, 2009, 62(1): 5-12.
|
| 12. |
13 Boyko EJ, Alderman BW, Baron AE. Reference test errors bias the evaluation of diagnostic tests for ischemic heart disease.
J Gen Intern Med
, 1988, 3(5): 476-481.
|
| 13. |
14 Glasziou P, Irwig L, Deeks JJ. When should a new test become the current reference standard?
Ann Intern Med
, 2008, 149(11): 816-822.
|
| 14. |
15 Reitsma JB, Rutjes AW, Khan KS,
et al
. A review of solutions for diagnostic accuracy studies with an imperfect or missing reference standard.
J Clin Epidemiol
, 2009, 62(8): 797-806.
|
| 15. |
16 Begg CB, Greenes RA. Assessment of diagnostic tests when disease verification is subject to selection bias.
Biometrics
, 1983, 39(1): 207-215.
|
| 16. |
17 Zhou XH. Correcting for verification bias in studies of a diagnostic test's accuracy.
Stat Methods Med Res
, 1998, 7(4): 337-253.
|
| 17. |
18 Mol BW, Lijmer JG, van der Meulen J,
et al
. Effect of study design on the association between nuchal translucency measurement and Down syndrome.
Obstet Gynecol
, 1999, 94(5 Pt 2): 864-869.
|
| 18. |
19 Worster A, Carpenter C. Incorporation bias in studies of diagnostic tests: how to avoid being biased about bias.
CJEM
, 2008, 10(2): 174-175.
|
| 19. |
20 Mower WR. Evaluating bias and variability in diagnostic test reports.
Ann Emerg Med
, 1999, 33(1): 85-91.
|
| 20. |
21 Whiting P, Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB,
et al
. The development of QUADAS: a tool for the quality assessment of studies of diagnostic accuracy included in systematic reviews.
BMC Med Res Methodol
, 2003, 3: 25.
|
| 21. |
22 Loy CT, Irwig L. Accuracy of diagnostic tests read with and without clinical information: a systematic review.
JAMA
, 2004, 292(13): 1602-1609.
|
| 22. |
23 Poynard T, Chaput JC, Etienne JP. Relations between effectiveness of a diagnostic test, prevalence of the disease, and percentages of uninterpretable results. An example in the diagnosis of jaundice.
Med Decis Making
, 1982, 2(3): 285-297.
|
| 23. |
24 Easterbrook PJ, Berlin JA, Gopalan R,
et al
. Publication bias in clinical research.
Lancet
, 1991, 337(8746): 867-872.
|
| 24. |
25 Dickersin K, Min YI, Meinert CL. Factors influencing publication of research results. Follow-up of applications submitted to two institutional review boards.
JAMA
, 1992, 267(3): 374-378.
|
| 25. |
26 Stern JM, Simes RJ. Publication bias: evidence of delayed publication in a cohort study of clinical research projects.
BMJ
, 1997, 315(7109): 640-645.
|
| 26. |
27 Rama KR, Poovali S, Apsingi S. Quality of reporting of orthopaedic diagnostic accuracy studies is suboptimal.
Clin Orthop Relat Res
, 447: 237-246.
|
| 27. |
28 Siddiqui MA, Azuara-Blanco A, Burr J. The quality of reporting of diagnostic accuracy studies published in ophthalmic journals.
Br J Ophthalmol
, 89(3): 261-265. ＼.
|
| 28. |
29 Reid MC, Lachs MS, Feinstein AR. Use of methodological standards in diagnostic test research. Getting better but still not good.
JAMA
, 1995, 274(8): 645-651.
|
| 29. |
30 Smidt N, Rutjes AW, van der Windt DA,
et al
. Quality of reporting of diagnostic accuracy studies.
Radiology
, 2005, 235(2): 347-353.
|
| 30. |
31 Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE,
et al
. Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: The STARD Initiative.
Ann Intern Med
, 2003, 138(1): 40-44.
|
| 31. |
32 Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE,
et al
. The STARD statement for reporting studies of diagnostic accuracy: explanation and elaboration.
Ann Intern Med
, 2003, 138(1): 1-12.
|
| 32. |
33 Smidt N, Rutjes AW, van der Windt DA,
et al
. The quality of diagnostic accuracy studies since the STARD statement: has it improved?
Neurology
, 2006, 67(5): 792-797.
|
| 33. |
Sackett DL, Haynes RB. The architecture of diagnostic research. In: Knottnerus JA,editor. The evidence base of clinical diagnosis. London (UK): BMJ Publishing Group; 2002. p. 19-38.
|
1/5
微信公眾號