| 1. | Dodd GD 3rd, Soulen MC, Kane RA,et al. Minimally invasive treatment of malignant hepatic tumors: at the threshold of a major breakthrough [J]. Radiographics, 2000; 20(1)∶9. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 2. | 黃志強主編.現代腹部外科學 [M].第1版.長沙: 湖南科學技術出版社,1995∶249~271. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 3. | Livraghi T, Goldberg SN, Lazzaroni S, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: radiofrequency ablation of medium and large lesions [J]. Radiology, 2000; 214(3)∶761. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 4. | Livraghi T, Goldberg SN, Lazzaroni S,et al. Small hepatocellular carcinoma: treatment with radiofrequency ablation versus ethanol injection [J]. Radiology, 1999; 210(3)∶655. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 5. | Buscarini L, Buscarini E, Di Stasi M,et al. Percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation combined with transcatheter arterial embolization in the treatment of large hepatocellular carcinoma [J].Ultraschall Med,1999; 20(2)∶47. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 6. | Seegenschmiedt MH, Brady LW, Sauer R. Interstitial thermoradiotherapy: review on technical and clinical aspects [J].Am J Clin Oncol,1990; 13(4)∶352. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 7. | Rossi S, Garbagnati F, De Francesco I, et al. Relationship between the shape and size of radiofrequency induced thermal lesions and hepatic vascularization [J]. Tumori,1999; 85(2)∶128. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 8. | 徐輝雄,張青萍. 超聲引導下肝臟腫瘤的射頻消融治療 [J].中華超聲影像學雜志,2000; 9(4)∶255. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 9. | Seki T, Tamai T, Nakagawa T,et al. Percutaneous radiofrequency (RF) ablation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: difficulty in removing the expandable RF needle electrode [J].AJR Am J Roentgenol,2000; 174(1)∶264. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 10. | Farmer DG, Rosove MH, Shaked A, et al. Current treatment modalities for hepatocellular carcinoma [J]. Ann Surg,1994; 219(3)∶236. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 11. | Goldberg SN, Gazelle GS, Mueller PR. Thermal ablation therapy for focal malignmancy: a unified approach to underlying principles, techniques, and diagnostic imaging guidance [J]. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 2000; 174(2)∶323. |