| 1. | Shapiro AM, Ricordi C, Hering BJ, et al. International trial of the Edmonton protocol for islet transplantation [J]. N Engl J Med, 2006,355(13):1318-1330. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 2. | Dorrell C, Grompe MT, Pan FC, et al. Isolation of mouse pancreatic alpha, beta, duct and acinar populations with cell surface markers [J]. Mol Cell Endocrinol, 2011, 339(1-2):144-150. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 3. | Li XY, Zhan XR, Lu C, et al. Mechanisms of hepatocyte growth factor-mediated signaling in differentiation of pancreatic ductal epithelial cells into insulin-producing cells [J]. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2010, 398(3):389-394. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 4. | Pittenger MF, Martin BJ. Mesenchymal stem cells and their potential as cardiac therapeutics [J]. Circ Res, 2004, 95(1):9-20. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 5. | Taylor-Fishwick DA, Pittenger GL. Harnessing the pancreatic stem cell [J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 2010, 39(4):763-776. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 6. | Seo MJ, Suh SY, Bae YC, et al. Differentiation of human adipose stromal cells into hepatic lineage in vitro and in vivo [J].Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2005, 328(1):258-264. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 7. | Peck AB, Yin L, Ramiya V. Animal models to study adult stem cell-derived, in vitro-generated islet implantation [J]. ILAR J,2004, 45(3):259-267. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 8. | 黃孝倫. 胰島細胞移植治療糖尿病的歷史、現狀與未來 [J].中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(2): 125-128. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 9. | 黃子星, 劉洋洋, 宋彬. 胰島移植的分子影像示蹤與監測 [J].中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(2):140-145.[ 10] Hori Y, Rulifson IC, Tsai BC, et al. Growth inhibitors promote differentiation of insulin-producing tissue from embryonic stem cells [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2002, 99(25):16105-16110. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 10. | Bonner-Weir S, Weir GC. New sources of pancreatic beta-cells [J]. Nat Biotechnol, 2005, 23(7):857-861. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 11. | Grapin-Botton A. Ductal cells of the pancreas [J]. Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 2005, 37(3):504-510. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 12. | Lin HT, Chiou SH, Kao CL, et al. Characterization of pancreatic stemcells derived from adult human pancreas ducts by fluorescence activated cell sorting [J]. World J Gastroenterol,2006, 12(28):4529-4535. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 13. | Zulewski H, Abraha EJ, Gerlach MJ, et al. Multipotential Nestin-positive stem cells isolated from adult pancreatic islets differentiates ex vivo into pancreatic endocrine, exocrine, and hepatic phenotypes [J]. Diabetes, 2001, 50(3):521-533. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 14. | Behrous D, Laertis I, Bruce M, et al. Human islet-derived precursor cells are mesenchymal stromal cells that differentiate and mature to hormone-expressing cells in vivo [J]. Stem Cells,2007, 25(12):3215-3222. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 15. | Petropavlovskaia M, Rosenberg L. Identification and characterization of small cells in the adult pancreas: potential progenitor cells? [J]. Cell Tissue Res, 2002, 310(1):51-58. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 16. | Seeberger KL, Dufour JM, Shapiro AM, et al. Expansion of mesenchymal stem cells from human pancreatic ductal epithelium [J]. Lab Invest, 2006, 86(2):141-153. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 17. | Ramiya V, Maraist M, Arfors KE, et al. Reversal of insulindependent diabetes using islets generated in vitro from pancreatic stem cells [J]. Nat Med, 2000, 6(3):278-282. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 18. | Chase LG, Ulloa-Montoya F, Kidder BL, et al. Islet-derived fibroblast-like cells are not derived via epithelial-mesenchymal transition from Pdx-1 or insulin-positive cells [J]. Diabetes,2007, 56(1):3-7. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 19. | Giselbrecht S, Gottwald E, Truckenmueller R, et al. Microfabrication of chip-sized scaffolds for three-dimensional cell cultivation [J]. J Vis Exp, 2008, 12(5):691-699. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 20. | 夏豪, 李庚山, 李建軍, 等. 三維培養內皮細胞形成血管樣結構的實驗研究 [J]. 微循環學雜志, 2000, 10(2):5-7. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 21. | 徐強, 胡亞, 廖泉, 等. 胰腺癌細胞在二維和三維培養系統中的生長特性研究 [J]. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2011,18(1):33-38. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 22. | 施森, 何延政, 劉勇, 等. 外周血來源內皮祖細胞三維血管新生模型的建立及其特性分析 [J]. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志,2009, 16(2):119-123. | 
				                                                        
				                                                            
				                                                                | 23. | 王萍, 孫立, 林森森, 等. 內皮細胞三維培養芽生模型的構建 [J]. 中國藥科大學學報, 2012, 43(1):60-63. |