1. |
Larsen PR, Kronenburg HM, Melmed S, et al. Eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology [M]. 10th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2003∶219-225, 1009-1016.
|
2. |
Onenli-Mungan N, Yildizdas D, Yapicioglu H, et al. Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1 levels and their relation to survival in children with bacterial sepsis and septic shock [J]. J Paediatr Child Health, 2004; 40(4)∶221.
|
3. |
Lang CH, Pollard V, Fan J, et al. Acute alterations in growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor axis in humans injected with endotoxin [J]. Am J Physiol, 1997; 273(1 Pt 2)∶R371.
|
4. |
Karinch AM, Pan M, Lin CM, et al. Glutamine metabolism in sepsis and infection [J]. J Nutr, 2001; 131(9 Suppl)∶2535S.
|
5. |
Vary TC, Dardevet D, Grizard J, et al. Differential regulation of skeletal muscle protein turnover by insulin and IGF-Ⅰ after bacteremia [J]. Am J Physiol, 1998; 275(4 Pt 1)∶E584.
|
6. |
Chu LW, Lam KS, Tam SC, et al. A randomized controlled trial of low-dose recombinant human growth hormone in the treatment of malnourished elderly medical patients [J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2001; 86(5)∶1913.
|
7. |
Koea JB, Breier BH, Douglas RG, et al. Anabolic and cardiovascular effects of recombinant human growth hormone in surgical patients with sepsis [J]. Br J Surg, 1996; 83(2)∶196.
|
8. |
李維勤, 黎介壽, 許寶華, 等. 重組人GH和全腸外營養支持對腹腔感染患者低白蛋白血癥的治療作用 [J]. 中華外科雜志, 1998; 36(11)∶643.
|
9. |
Fong Y, Rosenbaum M, Tracey KJ, et al. Recombinant gr-owth hormone enhances muscle myosin heavy-chain mRNA accumulation and amino acid accrual in humans [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1989; 86(9)∶3371.
|
10. |
Baroni C. Thymus, peripheral lymphoid tissues and immunological responsiveness of the pituitary dwarf mouse [J]. Experientia, 1967; 23(4)∶282.
|
11. |
Dantzer R, Kelley KW. Stress and immunity: an integrated view of relationships between the brain and the immune system [J]. Life Sci, 1989; 44(26)∶1995.
|
12. |
Lantinga van Leeuwen IS, Teske E, van Garderen E, et al. Growth hormone gene expression in normal lymph nodes and lymphomas of the dog [J]. Anticancer Res, 2000; 20(4)∶2371.
|
13. |
Napolitano LA, Lo JC, Gotway MB, et al. Increased thymic mass and circulating naive CD4 T cells in HIV-1-infected adults treated with growth hormone [J]. AIDS, 2002; 16(8)∶1103.
|
14. |
Pires A, Pido-Lopez J, Moyle G, et al. Enhanced T-cell maturation, differentiation and function in HIV-1-infected individuals after growth hormone and highly active antiretroviral therapy [J]. Antivir Ther, 2004; 9(1)∶67.
|
15. |
Goodier MR, Imami N, Moyle G, et al. Loss of the CD56 hiCD16-NK cell subset and NK cell interferon-gamma production during antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1: partial recovery by human growth hormone [J]. Clin Exp Immunol, 2003; 134(3)∶470.
|
16. |
Edwards CK 3rd, Yunger LM, Lorence RM, et al. The pituitary gland is required for protection against lethal effects of Salmonella typhimurium [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1991; 88(6)∶2274.
|
17. |
Inoue T, Saito H, Fukushima R, et al. Growth hormone and insulinlike growth factor Ⅰ enhance host defense in a murine sepsis model [J]. Arch Surg, 1995; 130(10)∶1115.
|
18. |
Edwards CK 3rd, Ghiasuddin SM, Yunger LM, et al. In vivo administration of recombinant growth hormone or gamma interferon activities macrophages: enhanced resistance to experimental Salmonella typhimurium infection is correlated with generation of reactive oxygen intermediates [J]. Infect Immun, 1992; 60(6)∶2514.
|
19. |
Takagi K, Suzuki F, Barrow RE, et al. Growth hormone improves immune function and survival in burned mice infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 [J]. J Surg Res, 1997; 69(1)∶166.
|
20. |
Balteskard L, Unneberg K, Halvorsen D, et al. Effects of insulin-like growth factor 1 on neutrophil and monocyte functions in normal and septic states [J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 1998; 22(3)∶127.
|
21. |
Huang Y, Wang SR, Yi C, et al. Effects of recombinant human growth hormone on rat septic shock with intraabdominal infection by E. coli [J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2002; 8(6)∶1134.
|
22. |
Balteskard L, Unneberg K, Mjaaland M, et al. Growth hormone and insulinlike growth factor 1 promote intestinal uptake and hepatic release of glutamine in sepsis [J]. Ann Surg, 1998; 228(1)∶131.
|
23. |
Jung SE, Youn YK, Lim YS, et al. Combined administration of glutamine and growth hormone synergistically reduces bacterial translocation in sepsis [J]. J Korean Med Sci, 2003; 18(1)∶17.
|
24. |
Fukushima R, Saito H, Inoue T, et al. Prophylactic treatment with growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ improve systemic bacterial clearance and survival in a murine model of burn-induced gut-derived sepsis [J]. Burns, 1999; 25(5)∶425.
|
25. |
Vara-Thorbeck R, Ruiz-Requena E, Guerrero-Fernandez JA.Effects of human growth hormone on the catabolic state after surgical trauma [J]. Horm Res, 1996; 45(1-2)∶55.
|
26. |
Defalque D, Brandt N, Ketelslegers JM, et al. GH insensitivity induced by endotoxin injection is associated with decreased liver GH receptors [J]. Am J Physiol, 1999; 276(3 Pt 1)∶E565.
|
27. |
Mao Y, Ling PR, Fitzgibbons TP, et al. Endotoxin-induced inhibition of growth hormone receptor signaling in rat liver in vivo [J]. Endocrinology, 1999; 140(12)∶5505.
|
28. |
Hong-Brown LQ, Brown CR, Cooney RN, et al. Sepsis-induced muscle growth hormone resistance occurs independently of STAT5 phosphorylation [J]. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 2003; 285(1)∶E63.
|
29. |
Thissen JP, Verniers J. Inhibition by interleukin-1 beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha of the insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ messenger ribonucleic acid response to growth hormone in rat hepatocyte primary culture [J]. Endocrinology, 1997; 138(3)∶1078.
|
30. |
Colson A, Le Cam A, Maiter D, et al. Potentiation of growth hormone-induced liver suppressors of cytokine signaling messenger ribonucleic acid by cytokines [J]. Endocrinology, 2000; 141(10)∶3687.
|
31. |
Boisclair YR, Wang J, Shi J, et al. Role of the suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 in mediating the inhibitory effects of interleukin-1beta on the growth hormone-dependent transcription of the acid-labile subunit gene in liver cells [J]. J Biol Chem, 2000; 275(6)∶3841.
|
32. |
Priego T, Granado M, Ibanez de Caceres I, et al. Endotoxin at low doses stimulates pituitary GH whereas it decreases IGF-Ⅰ and IGF-binding protein-3 in rats [J]. J Endocrinol, 2003; 179(1)∶107.
|
33. |
Takala J, Ruokonen E, Webster NR, et al. Increased mortality associated with growth hormone treatment in critically ill adults [J]. N Engl J Med, 1999; 341(11)∶785.
|
34. |
Moshang T Jr, Rundle AC, Graves DA, et al. Brain tumor recurrence in children treated with growth hormone: the national cooperative growth study experience [J]. J Pediatr, 1996; 128(5 Pt 2)∶S4.
|
35. |
Bozzola M, Tettoni K, Severi F, et al.Does growth hormone treatment increase chromosomal abnormalities? [J]. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 1997; 47(3)∶363.
|
36. |
Liu Z, Yu Y, Jiang Y, et al. Growth hormone increases circulating neutrophil activation and provokes lung microvascular injury in septic peritonitis rats [J]. J Surg Res, 2002; 105(2)∶195.
|
37. |
Liao W, Rudling M, Angelin B. Growth hormone potentiates the in vivo biological activities of endotoxin in the rat [J]. Eur J Clin Invest, 1996; 26(3)∶254.
|
38. |
Unneberg K, Balteskard L, Mjaaland M, et al.Growth hormone impaired compensation of hemorrhagic shock after trauma and sepsis in swine [J]. J Trauma, 1996; 41(5)∶775.
|
39. |
Dahn MS, Lange MP. Systemic and splanchnic metabolic response to exogenous human growth hormone [J]. Surgery, 1998; 123(5)∶528.
|